Education in Combating Deep Fakes

Information on Cyber Threats Generated by Deep Fake Systems

What Does Deep Fake Mean? 

The term "Deep Fake" refers to the advanced artificial intelligence technique used to create or modify video and audio content so that it appears real, although it is completely falsified. This involves the use of machine learning algorithms and neural networks to mimic a person's voice, facial movements, and behavior.

How serious are the consequences of Deep Fake?

The consequences of using Deep Fake technology can be extremely serious, ranging from spreading fake news and manipulating public opinion to fraud and harassment. These can affect personal and professional reputations, influence political elections, and cause significant financial losses.

Example of Deep Fake: A notorious example of a Deep Fake was a case in Hong Kong where a financial department employee was deceived into paying $25 million after receiving a Deep Fake video. In this video, an authoritative figure appeared to ask for the funds to be transferred, misleading the employee through the apparent reality of the images and sound.

How can you tell if you are being fooled by a Deep Fake? 

To identify a Deep Fake, it is important to pay attention to the fine details of the video or audio recording:

• Check the synchronization of lip movements with the audio.
• Look for abnormal hand movements.
• Observe any anomalies in facial expressions or eye movements.
• Listen for any distortions or anomalies in the voice.
• Look for inconsistencies in the video background.

Tips to protect yourself from a Deep Fake:

• Always verify the source of any suspicious material.
• Use Deep Fake detection software, which is becoming increasingly available.
• Do not share suspicious videos or audio without verification.
• Educate yourself and others about the risks associated with Deep Fakes.
• Establish a Master Password to be used to verify the authenticity of instructions given by phone or during video conferences.

What to do if you have been a victim of a Deep Fake:

• Report the incident to the relevant authorities.
• Inform the platforms where the material was distributed to have it removed.
• Consult a lawyer to assess legal options for protecting your image and recovering any damages.

EU legislation on protection against Deep Fakes: The European Union is stepping up efforts to combat the spread of Deep Fakes through various directives and regulations, such as GDPR, which protects personal data and anonymity, and new legislation aimed at combating online disinformation and protecting citizens against manipulated media content.